Itinerary - 2 days, 1 night
Lake Natron is a highly alkaline salt lake located in north Ngorongoro District of Arusha Region in Tanzania with its far northern end crossing into Kenya.
Day 1 | Lake Natron
In the morning, we drive from Arusha to Lake Natron, where stunning views of Ol Doinyo Lengai, a sacred site for the Maasai, greet us. The arid landscape is striking, and with a local Maasai guide, we hike to the Engero Sero waterfalls, crossing streams to reach a natural pool for a refreshing swim. In the afternoon, we explore the shores of Lake Natron, observing bird colonies and the dried fish along the shoreline. The lake’s fluctuating levels, due to irregular rainfall and heat, create natron crusts that locals harvest. Named after its chemical component, the lake features vibrant colors and is characterized by its high salinity and temperatures exceeding 40°C.
Despite the harsh environment, algae and brine shrimp thrive in Lake Natron, while streams host a small cichlid species. Thousands of storks, greater flamingos, pelicans, and other water birds gather at the stream estuaries, with around two million lesser flamingos relying on the lake's algae and shrimp for survival. The lake is also home to animal carcasses that are preserved by its high salt content. Fossilized footprints from 100,000 years ago have been discovered nearby. The area is hot and desolate yet beautifully captivating. As we return, we prepare to climb Ol Doinyo Lengai at night, resting briefly before the ascent with our mountain guide after dinner.
Accommodation: Moivaro Tented Camp, Lake Natron
Day 2 | Lake Natron
Our climb lasts until the early morning hours, and we reach the summit in time for sunrise, which illuminates the Great Rift Valley below. The view is breathtaking. To the north, you can see the salt pans of Lake Natron and, in the distance, the Kenyan border. To the east, your gaze falls on Mount Kilimanjaro and the Great Rift Valley. To the south lie the Ngorongoro Highlands and the Ngorongoro Crater.
At the summit, we visit the crater and conical local lava vents. After a morning snack, we begin the descent; lunch is already waiting for us. We return to Arusha, where your tour ends.
